Timing of Orphanhood, Early Sexual Debut, and Early Marriage in Four Sub‐Saharan African Countries
Identifieur interne : 000637 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000636; suivant : 000638Timing of Orphanhood, Early Sexual Debut, and Early Marriage in Four Sub‐Saharan African Countries
Auteurs : Sophia Chae [États-Unis]Source :
- Studies in Family Planning [ 0039-3665 ] ; 2013-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Ouganda, Zimbabwe.
- topic : Abandon scolaire, Planification de la famille, Orphelin, Santé génésique, Unicef.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescence table, Adolescent, African countries, Aids orphans, Akinrinola bankole, Analytic sample, Beegle, Biddlecom, Birdthistle, Burkina, Burkina faso, Burkina faso ghana malawi uganda, Caregiver, Chae, Control variables, Debut, Double orphans, Dropout, Early marriage, Educational attainment, Enumeration areas, Event history models, Family planning, Family planning june, Family planning studies, Faso, Female adolescents, Female orphans, First marriage, Food shortages, Garnett, Ghana, Greater odds, Greater risk, Gregson, Guttmacher institute, Independent variables, June, Kenya, Malawi, Male orphans, Maternal, Maternal orphans, Median number, Mensch, Mojola, National academies press, National survey, Next generation, Nonorphan, Nonorphans, Northern uganda, Nyamukapa, Observation number, Occasional report, Odds ratios, Orphan, Orphan care, Orphan rates, Orphan status, Orphanhood, Orphanhood burkina faso, Parental, Parental death, Parental monitoring, Paternal, Paternal orphans, Peterman, Present study, Previous studies, Psychosocial distress, Regression analyses, Reproductive, Reproductive health, Respondent, Rural malawi, School dropout, School entry, Sexual activity, Sexual debut, Sexual initiation, Significance levels, Simon gregson, Singh, Single orphans, Small portion, Small proportion, Susheela singh, Timing, Uganda, Unaids, Unicef, Unmarried girls, Urban residence, Wealth index, Wealth quintiles, Younger children, Zimbabwe.
- Teeft :
- Adolescence table, Adolescent, African countries, Aids orphans, Akinrinola bankole, Analytic sample, Beegle, Biddlecom, Birdthistle, Burkina, Burkina faso, Burkina faso ghana malawi uganda, Caregiver, Chae, Control variables, Debut, Double orphans, Dropout, Early marriage, Educational attainment, Enumeration areas, Event history models, Family planning, Family planning june, Family planning studies, Faso, Female adolescents, Female orphans, First marriage, Food shortages, Garnett, Ghana, Greater odds, Greater risk, Gregson, Guttmacher institute, Independent variables, June, Kenya, Malawi, Male orphans, Maternal, Maternal orphans, Median number, Mensch, Mojola, National academies press, National survey, Next generation, Nonorphan, Nonorphans, Northern uganda, Nyamukapa, Observation number, Occasional report, Odds ratios, Orphan, Orphan care, Orphan rates, Orphan status, Orphanhood, Orphanhood burkina faso, Parental, Parental death, Parental monitoring, Paternal, Paternal orphans, Peterman, Present study, Previous studies, Psychosocial distress, Regression analyses, Reproductive, Reproductive health, Respondent, Rural malawi, School dropout, School entry, Sexual activity, Sexual debut, Sexual initiation, Significance levels, Simon gregson, Singh, Single orphans, Small portion, Small proportion, Susheela singh, Timing, Uganda, Unaids, Unicef, Unmarried girls, Urban residence, Wealth index, Wealth quintiles, Younger children, Zimbabwe.
Abstract
According to a growing body of literature, some orphans are at heightened risk of early sexual debut and early marriage. This study examines a rarely explored aspect of orphanhood: the timing and type of parental death and their relationship to these outcomes. The study also explores whether education mediates orphans' risk of early sexual initiation and early marriage. The data are drawn from the 2004 National Survey of Adolescents, which includes interviews with 12–19‐year‐old adolescents in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. Results from discrete‐time event history analysis indicate that female double orphans, regardless of timing of orphanhood, have greater odds of early sexual debut than do nonorphans. Education explains little of their increased risk. In contrast, male orphans of any type reveal no increased vulnerability to early sexual debut. Uganda is the only country where female orphans, specifically double orphans and those who are paternal orphans before age 10, have greater odds of early marriage, with education accounting for a small portion of the risk.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/577083E1ED2D555964F3035D13BF9F97822BEB45/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4000696
DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2013.00349.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescence table</term>
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<term>African countries</term>
<term>Aids orphans</term>
<term>Akinrinola bankole</term>
<term>Analytic sample</term>
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<term>Birdthistle</term>
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<term>Early marriage</term>
<term>Educational attainment</term>
<term>Enumeration areas</term>
<term>Event history models</term>
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<term>Family planning june</term>
<term>Family planning studies</term>
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<term>Female orphans</term>
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<term>Garnett</term>
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<term>Greater risk</term>
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<term>Mojola</term>
<term>National academies press</term>
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<term>Nonorphans</term>
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<term>Orphan status</term>
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<term>Parental</term>
<term>Parental death</term>
<term>Parental monitoring</term>
<term>Paternal</term>
<term>Paternal orphans</term>
<term>Peterman</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Psychosocial distress</term>
<term>Regression analyses</term>
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<term>Reproductive health</term>
<term>Respondent</term>
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<term>School dropout</term>
<term>School entry</term>
<term>Sexual activity</term>
<term>Sexual debut</term>
<term>Sexual initiation</term>
<term>Significance levels</term>
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<term>Single orphans</term>
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<term>Small proportion</term>
<term>Susheela singh</term>
<term>Timing</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Unaids</term>
<term>Unicef</term>
<term>Unmarried girls</term>
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<term>Biddlecom</term>
<term>Birdthistle</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Burkina faso</term>
<term>Burkina faso ghana malawi uganda</term>
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<term>Greater odds</term>
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<term>June</term>
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<term>Parental death</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">According to a growing body of literature, some orphans are at heightened risk of early sexual debut and early marriage. This study examines a rarely explored aspect of orphanhood: the timing and type of parental death and their relationship to these outcomes. The study also explores whether education mediates orphans' risk of early sexual initiation and early marriage. The data are drawn from the 2004 National Survey of Adolescents, which includes interviews with 12–19‐year‐old adolescents in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. Results from discrete‐time event history analysis indicate that female double orphans, regardless of timing of orphanhood, have greater odds of early sexual debut than do nonorphans. Education explains little of their increased risk. In contrast, male orphans of any type reveal no increased vulnerability to early sexual debut. Uganda is the only country where female orphans, specifically double orphans and those who are paternal orphans before age 10, have greater odds of early marriage, with education accounting for a small portion of the risk.</div>
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